Making sense of data Essay Example for Free

Making sense of data Essay This is due to the atoms of the metal gaining kinetic energy. As they move faster they collide with passing electrons, inhibiting their passage. This creates not only resistance, but also more heat as electrons try to get rid of their energy. Considering all factors, I think that the results still clearly portray that there is a positive correlation between the length of wire and resistance. The resistivity of the metal can be calculated by using RL=k Where: R is resistance L is length K is the constant of resistivity (The ability of a metal to conduct). To maximise accuracy, I will use the point closest to the line of best fit to calculate this value. RL=k 200. 7=k 14? m=k This figure is a very rough approximation due to the Inaccuracy of the equipment used. Experiment 2: Cross-sectional Area and Resistance The purpose of this experiment is to prove the relationship between cross-sectional area and resistance. As the cross-sectional area increases, the resistance should decrease. This should happen because there will be more room for the electrons to flow through the metal. There will be fewer collisions, thus less resistance. This experiment was conducted by using multiple strands of wire, side by side. In order to calculate the total cross-sectional area, the number of strands multiplied the cross-sectional area of one strand. Note: Where the AreOhms column says E, this refers to Exp or x10^-4 ect. Cross-Sectional Area (m ) Amps (mA) Volts(V) Ohms(? ) Area(m ) Ohms(? ) Inv 0The cross-sectional area of wire used was 3310 cm, and the length was 1m for every trial. Using data from the above table: Yet again the resistivity can be calculated, this time using the equation: R = ? L A Where: R is resistance ?  m A graph to show the relationship between 1/R and Cross-sectional Area The positive correlation illustrates the proportionality between 1/R and the cross sectional area. The straight line is due to 1/R being the inverse of R. Instead of the resistance decreasing as the area increases on the graph, it makes both axes increase. This makes it easier to extract trends and identify errors. Also the regression of plots can be calculated. The regression of this particular line is 9. 919. This implies that the results plotted are almost perfect, that being 1. This exemplifies that there is definitely a relationship between the cross-sectional area of wire and the resistance. I would imagine that the minute errors are systematic. Small miss-calibrations in the equipment could lead to such errors, and using analogue meters would definitely contribute to this Conclusion In conclusion, both experiments have proven the relationships between the dimensional properties and resistance of wire. In each experiment, the resistivity of the wire was calculated. As it is a constant, it should always be the same for that particular wire. However, the resultant values arent incredibly similar. This may be due to the fact that Nichrome is an impure metal. Composed of both Chrome and Nickel, it may be un-uniformly proportioned, thus giving a different resistance. I would consider the second value to be the most accurate due to the fact that the line of regression on the graph is very close to 1 (perfect). It is very evident that there was a much larger error margin for the first set of results which could also be due to` lack of accuracy when measuring lengths of wire. Calculating is a much more reliable method, as illustrated in the cross-sectional area experiment. If I were to improve the experiment, I would use digital meters, which will have a much higher resolution and accuracy. To further the integrity of my results I would ensure that all measurements are made accurate and exact. As Physics Making Sense of Data Coursework 1 Calvin Stewart 22/04/2002 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Affirmative Action: Giving Preferential Admissions to Minority Students

Should universities eliminate affirmative action polices that give preferential treatment in admissions to minority status? â€Å"Anyone interested in higher education should want to contemplate, on behalf of colleges and universities, students and faculty, alumni and paying parents, the fate of affirmative action(Chace, M William 20). The Oxford Dictionary states Affirmative Action is â€Å"an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination.† In 1961, John F. Kennedy signed an Executive Order calling for â€Å"affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.† This is now known today as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission(EEOC). Affirmative action policies would later be forced upon businesses and have also been instituted at many universities where minorities are given preferred admissions over non-minorities. An Example of this would be at the University of Mic higan where applicants who represented racial or ethnic minorities were given 20 points towards admission out of a 150 point system where only 100 points were needed to gain admission. Trying to put the 20 points in perspective, applicants with perfect SAT scores only received 12 points toward admission. This system was later struck down by the Supreme Court, but another similar policy was upheld at the University of Michigan Law School. With how diverse our society is currently compared to years ago, it seems to compliment that the policies have indeed worked. But now, the policies are questioned by many as whether or not they moral, constitutional, and/or... ...s Cited Charles, Camille Z., et al. "Affirmative-Action Programs for Minority Students: Right in Theory, Wrong in Practice." The Chronicle of Higher Education 55.29 (2009). Academic OneFile. Web. 9 Aug. 2011. Selingo, Jeffrey. "New Study Questions Educational Benefits of Diversity." The Chronicle of Higher Education 49.29 (2003). Academic OneFile. Web. 9 Aug. 2011. Connerly, Ward. "My Fight Against Race Preferences: A Quest Toward `Creating Equal'." Chronicle of Higher Education 46.27 (2000): B6. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 17 Aug. 2011. Chace, William M. "Affirmative Inaction: Opposition to affirmative action has drastically reduced minority enrollment at public universities; private institutions have the power and the responsibility to reverse the trend." American Scholar 80.1 (2011): 20-31. History Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 18 Aug. 2011.

Madina Lake are an American rock/alternative band formed in Chicago in 2005

In this photo, Madina Lake has some very dark, murky colours in the background. Around the edge of the backdrop, it is entirely black. Black connotes that they have a lot of power and aggression in their singing since it is a very dominant colour. Also, it conveys a very sinister mood of sadness and unhappiness. So the colour of black already illustrates the personality of the whole band and what their music is about: powerful and aggressive music and their lyrics are sad and unhappy. As you focus into the centre of the backdrop, the colours shown are dark, murky greys and greens. The dark tone of the colours still conveys the feeling of sadness, and the shadowy green expresses hardship and misfortune. This reveals that in their history and backgrounds, they have encountered times of hardship and misfortune. The texture of the backdrop itself, a wall, is very shabby and tattered with some large holes which have been ripped out from it. This gives the impression that they are rough, angry band and have a very rocky style. The presentation of the band members is actually quite smart, but has the casual effect as well. They are sat on a white sofa on a white floor which indicates that despite the background gives them a powerful, aggressive appearance, each individual has their tranquil, peaceful side. They are all wearing slightly frayed jeans, showing they are casual and relaxed. Their shirts are smart and well presented; this points out that they also have their formal side to them. This fashion is quite popularly worn by rock bands these days, so this shows that they are your modern, up to date rock band. The lighting in the picture is used quite effectively. It concentrates on the band and gradually fades out around the edge. This is so the audience focuses on the band. As the edge of the picture is in shadow, it gives a feeling that they like to be enclosed by darkness, giving them an aspect of mystery. The eyes of the members are in shadow as well, further adding the aspect of mystery. All members of Madina Lake have some very attention-grabbing hair styles. Each member has their own unique style which shows that they want to stand out from each other in their own way. For example, Mateo on the left has blond hair with a black stripe running through it. The blond connotes that he is a fun and optimistic guy, but the black implies he has power and mystery within his fun and optimistic character. The camera angle is slightly canted at a low angle. The canted angle suggests they like to be interesting and dramatic and portrays a sense of unease and disorientation to the audience, and the low angle implies superiority and that they have power over the audience. This fits in with the dark, powerful colours they have used in the photo. To complete the analyses of this photo, Madina Lake are positioned very close to one another, connoting that the band are a very intimately connected group. There facial expressions are quite directed to the audience. The expressions upon their face have a component of seriousness, especially where the eyes are looking directly at the audience to grab attention and give the feeling they are connecting with you, but they have a relaxed body gesture because of their forward lean, open legs and relaxed hand position. This illustrates they can be calm and composed. The fact the band is made of four members gives an advantage, because you can't really have a middle person to lead and dominate the whole band, giving each band member equal values.

My Career As An Undergrad - 1102 Words

As my academic career as an undergrad comes close to an end, I sought out to explore the different opportunities that await me following graduation. As a requirement for this course, I met and interviewed with two women, Ana Reyes and Emily Angus, both of which are enrolled in the Counseling PhD program here at the University of North Texas (UNT) and serve as Licensed Professional Counselor Interns (LPCI). I chose these two women specifically because the courses of work they did following their bachelor’s degrees are similar to what I intend on doing following mine. As a Criminal Justice major with a focus in juvenile justice and minor in Counseling, I found it essential to conduct the interviews with individuals who could give me some insight on exactly what it is like to work with children children who are either delinquents or fall into the category of troubled children. In this paper, I will speak specifically about each of these two women and explore what led them to the ir current positions and profession in general, get into specific details about both past and present job positions, and discuss exactly what it mean to be an LPCI. Ms. Ana Reyes majored in Forensic Psychology and minored in Counseling at Tiffin University in Ohio. Much like myself, she planned on working for the FBI as a criminal profiler; however, she shortly discovered that she wanted to help people with issues more so than hunt them down. Following this decision, she began to work at a prison inShow MoreRelatedThe Between Undergrad And Grad Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesisn’t much difference between the undergrad and grad coursework. Yet this preconceived notion could be further from the truth. Without a doubt, the level of study for a graduate program is more rigorous and demanding than study involved at the undergrad level. I’ve discovered only others who are in or have completed grad school truly understand what it is like. Further insights on how the two levels of study differ can be found below. Reading. First, while undergrad courses require reading, it barelyRead MorePersonal Goals : My Professional Goals1159 Words   |  5 Pages1. A summary of my professional personal goals as well as your motivation for pursuing a degree: My professional goals were never clear until this last year when I started my job with Marion Construction Company as an office manager. I truly feel I have found a career path that I was meant to be in and I want to be the best at it and that is why I feel that getting my masters is so important. I would love to be an HR manager or HR educator in the future and by having my masters in HR that willRead MorePhysician Assistant, Radiologist, And Surgeon1178 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment #1 There are many careers in the health sciences field that are very intriguing, while there are some that do not seem appealing at all. Three of these careers are physician assistant, radiologist, and surgeon. Three careers that do not appeal to my likings are dentists, health educators, and home health aide. There are also three more careers that I found on my own that have some interests with me: Radiological health physics, A physician assistant is an individual that aides doctorsRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal And Professional Goals1684 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal / Professional Goals I completed my BS in Human Services in March 2015. Since that time, I have been researching many colleges fluctuating between the MSW, MFT and Mental Health Counseling degrees. I consider my graduate school decision to be a positive life-altering decision requiring much thought, and research. After an extensive amount of research, and phone conversations, I have decided to pursue a Masters in Marriage Family, and Counseling Therapy. There are several reasons whyRead MoreFor A While, I Was Unsure What Type Of Career In Medicine1501 Words   |  7 PagesFor a while, I was unsure what type of career in medicine I wanted until I witnessed my first surgery. A valve replacement was the first surgery I have ever witnessed. The dedication and intricate work that the surgeon and his team put forth to save the patient’s life instantly fascinated me. Throughout the surgery, the doctor remained focused and worked diligently with the team, almost in a synchronous matter. The surgeon not only maintained being in charge of the operating room, but he was alsoRead MoreMy Career Goals May Become A Physical Therapist1101 Words   |  5 PagesMy career goals may seem very farfetched but to me are still attainable. Eventually I would like to be in sports medicine. I would like to finish all my required degree programs in a timely manner and complete a residency. I want as much hands-on training as possible and have great m entors to help me along the way. Once I have completed all the requirements I would like to have a small private practice to be able to give all my patients the time and assurance needed. I want to be very personableRead MoreThe Church And Kingdom Of God906 Words   |  4 PagesChurch and Kingdom of God in Christ. My grandfather was my first pastor, my uncle was my pastor after my grandfather retired and my mom was my pastor when I transitioned out of my home church. My home church taught to know that God is real and that God is in control; but they did not teach me about Jesus or having a relationship with God. There were teachings from my home church that never really made sense to me and no one could explain those things or answer my questions. So I was just going toRead MoreLiving A Worthwhile Life Is Important To Me1027 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is important to you? The most important thing to me is living a worthwhile life that is important to my family and to my spirit ual father. The best way I can see that this happen is by one giving back to the community. I was always the quiet, shy, scared, yet smart one of my family. My mommy was very strict, I mean very strict. I didn’t have the best living condition growing up. I was in and out of foster homes. I didn’t get adopted until I was thirty. Fast forward, I could not function norRead MoreSteve Job s Interview Online922 Words   |  4 PagesENCP 6000, Section 0 Career Goal Purohit, Priyabrata When I see Steve Job’s interview online or in Television, I get very motivated. I got inspired from him and therefore I have a dream to become an entrepreneur in future. During my undergraduate, I did two internships .My first internship was at Siemens Ltd. and I worked with 5 other team members. One of them was the project manager. I used to see him that he manages the whole project by assigningRead MoreLife After High School Is Full Of Uncertainty1320 Words   |  6 Pagesfigure out which college is the best academic fit, but I also decide which track program suites me best. There are a lot of different factors to consider, and after looking into many schools, I have my choices narrowed down to the Ohio State University or the University of Akron. If I had to make my decision right now, with all the information I have about the University of Akron and the Ohio State University, I would have to go with Akron. When considering colleges, the cost of tuition tends to

The 4 Macedonian Wars

The First Macedonian War was a diversion during the Punic Wars. It was brought on by the alliance of Philip V of Macedonia and Hannibal of Carthage (following Philips naval expedition against Illyria in 216 and then again, in 214 followed by land-based conquests). Philip and Rome settled with each other so Rome could go focus on Carthage. The Greeks seem to have called the war the Aetolian War, according to ​Rome Enters the Greek East, by Arthur M. Eckstein  because it was fought between Philip and his allies on the one side and the Aetolian League and its allies, which included Rome. Rome officially declared war on Macedon in 214, but major operations began in 211, which is often listed as the start of the war, according to Eckstein. The Greeks had been engaged, recently, in their own Social War. It lasted from 220-217 on the occasion of Philip suddenly deciding to make peace with Aetolia. Between the 2nd and 3rd Macedonian War, the Aetolian League asked Antiochus of Syria to help them against Rome. When Antiochus obliged, Rome sent in its legions to expel the Seleucids. Antiochus signed the Treaty of Apamea (188 B.C.), surrendering 15,000 talents of silver. This is the Seleucid War (192-188). It included a Roman victory at Thermopylae (191) near the spot where the Spartans had once so famously lost to the Persians. The Second Macedonian War The second Macedonian War started as a powerplay between the Seleucids of Syria and Macedonia, with the weaker area powers suffering in the crossfire. They called to Rome for help. Rome decided Macedon constituted a threat, and so helped. In the Second Macedonian War, Rome officially freed Greece from Philip and Macedonia. Macedonia was moved back to its Philip II borders and Rome acquired or freed territories south of Thessaly. The Third Macedonian War The Third Macedonian War was fought against Philips son Perseus who had moved against the Greeks. Rome declared war and divided Macedonia into 4 republics. After each of the first three Macedonian wars, the Romans went back to Rome after punishing or otherwise dealing with the Macedonians and receiving some reward from the Greeks. The Fourth Macedonian War When the Fourth Macedonian War began, as the result of a Macedonian rebellion, fomented by a man who claimed to be Perseus son, Rome again stepped in. This time, Rome stayed in Macedonia. Macedonia and Epirus were made a Roman province. The Aftermath of the Fourth Macedonian War The Greeks Achaean League tried unsuccessfully to get rid of the Romans. Their city of Corinth was destroyed for its part in an uprising in 146 B.C. Rome had expanded its empire.

Cbt and Diversity - 1191 Words

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended by the NICE guidelines as an effective treatment for many mental health problems, specifically depression and all of the anxiety disorders. But is it a therapy open to all? When Professor Lord Layard wrote his paper: â€Å"Mental Health: Britain’s Biggest Social Problem?† in 2005, he noted that: â€Å"16% of adults of working age have a mental illness† Of these 16%, he stated that, only a quarter were utilising any type of treatment. It was this sort of finding that lead to his recommendation to increase accessibility to proven therapies such as CBT. This was achieved with the roll out of the Improved Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) programme. The diagram below shows how the IAPT†¦show more content†¦They have created a game called â€Å"gNAtenboroughs Island† which is played by the youngster alongside a therapist. Each session introduces another core CBT concept to the young person, such as the connection between thoughts, feelings and behaviours. These are presented in a non-threatening way and also a way that may be more engaging to this age group. Cerangolu (2010) found that video games could enhance the therapeutic experience. They could help facilitate the therapeutic relationship as young people may be more willing to relate to a therapist that is ready to engage and understand their normal way of playing. Also sitting side by side rather than at the conventional â€Å"ten to two† setting also may make the young person relax. How the game is played can also reveal the young person cognitive style. As technology develops so do the opportunities to engage young people in therapy. Apps for smartphones are constantly being developed that allow the young person to access their homework in a more user friendly way, to record their thoughts and emotions instantaneously. To allow them to engage in therapy in the same way that they engage in their life. Homework may be a part of CBT therapy that causes a young person to disengage, especially as the very word may cause them to have negative connotations. Gaynor et al (2006) found that compliance toward completing homework dropped the further into therapy a young person was. It is important that theShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1260 Words   |  6 Pagesconfirming any diagnosis with a mental health client, it is imperative social workers develop the appropriate theoretical conceptualization. The theoretical conceptualization can often involve one or more theories that best suit the client. Cultural diversity is a significant factor in developing treatment for clients and must not be disregarded. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a significant mental illness that individuals should not take lightheartedly (Szigethy,Read MoreEffectiveness Of Chosen Intervention For Children With Refugee And Asylee Youth1273 Words   |  6 Pageswith refugee and asylee youth. The pliability of CBT allows this intervention to mold to the unique needs of this population and serve the vast degree of trauma and mental health conditions this population is vulnerable to. CBT provides an opportunity to research a variety of symptoms related to the refugee experience, including PTSD and depression, to combat the vast amount of trauma this population often has experienced (Murray et. al., 2008). CBT is a malleable therapy that has been explored andRead MoreExploring Gottman Method Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Individual Therapy1483 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptualization to meet the needs of diverse clients. For this paper, I will be examining the diversity within couples and families through the lens of intercultural marriage. Biever, Bobele and North (1998) stated that the term intercultural represents a broader range of cultural variables on which couples differ, in particular differences within race, ethnicity and/or religion. For this paper, the specific diversity emphasis is with two clients each from a different races, different religion, or differentRead MoreDr. Kay s Cognitive Ability And Illness s Prognosis766 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the literature analyzed, the most effective therapy depends on Mrs. Kay’s cognitive ability and illness’s prognosis. Therefore, the social worker believes that CBT would be the best form of therapy her. In hopes to analyze and relate Mrs. Kay’s current state to both therapies, the social worker will begin analyzing ego psychology. Ego psychology in the form of life review or reminiscence project would be beneficial, if her ego was better developed at the time. This would allow her theRead MoreSteps Transformational Process : A Medical Ready Force And Deliver Prevention Focused1048 Words   |  5 Pagesready force and deliver prevention-focused, easily accessible Healthcare to our Active Duty Air Force Community. Vision: â€Å"Premier Medics, Unrivaled Care† Five Step Transformational Process Step 1. Discovery (what has been done in the areas of diversity and team building) My observations for the last two months while assigned to the 43d Medical Squadron has been very positive. My unit is very diverse demographically, cognitively, organizationally, and globally. My squadron has the following demographicRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1617 Words   |  7 Pagesand observable conditions he believed mind and motive had been given too much attention (Corey, 2013). Albert Bandura and his colleague’s did brilliant work in the area of social modeling validating modeling as a powerful method clarifying the diversity of ways people learn. In the 1980s Bandura had renamed the theoretical approach to Social Cognitive Theory which helped us understand how we work as self-regulating people and that people are not just reactive organisms that have been shaped byRead MoreUse Of Existential Therapists View Themselves As Companions996 Words   |  4 Pagesit is not a technique-oriented approach which is the complete opposite of CBT; â€Å"this is an active, directive, time-limited, present-centered, psychoeducational, structured therapy† (Cory, 2013, p. 485). CBT has a wide range of cognitive, emotive, and behavioral techniques to use. Some techniques include completing homework assignments, learning coping skills, role playing, imagery, skills training and many more. Although CBT treatments differ in their form and application, they all emphasize specificRead MoreThe Effects Of Comorbid Alcohol And Depression And Four Solely On Depression1492 Words   |  6 Pagesresults for the effectiveness of psychotherapies, including CBT (either alone or in combination with antidepressant medication). They concluded, however, that the evidence was not yet strong enough, due to the minor numbers of studies they had for their review, the diversity among them and the low methodological qualities of some. The results of these reviews suggest introductory evidence that psychological interventions in particular CBT, may be effective for treating co-occurring disorder. DespiteRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1697 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one therapeutic approach that is capable of providing this group with effective psychotherapeutic treatment and interventions as well as approaches that enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of group therapy. Often developed for skills training, cognitive-behavioral groups are characterized by the use of practical interventions focused on behavior modification techniques (Wilson, Bouffard, and Mackenzie; 2005). The therapeutic goal of cognitive behavioralRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1565 Words   |  7 Pagesand degree of the traumatic event, the prevalence rates of PTSD in victims have been reported to approach 100%† (Kar, 2011, p.167). Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been used as an effective intervention to assist in regulating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Evidence-based practice, displays that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) strategy is an excellent way in decreasing the symptoms and risks that occur with post-traumatic stress disorder (Feather Ronan, 2009). The purpose of a program

Corporations and Associations Cases and Materials Management

Question: Discuss about the Corporations and Associations for Cases and Materials Management. Answer: Introduction: The issue in this case is if a contract has been created between John and Vanessa and Li Wu. For this purpose, it has to be considered if the elements that are necessary for the formation of a valid contract between the parties are present in this case or not. The law of contract requires that an agreement between the parties can be considered as a valid contract if elements like offer, acceptance and consideration etc. are present (Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597). Therefore it is required that an offer should be made by one party. The same offer should be accepted by the other party.[1] At the same time, consideration should also be present to support the promise that has been made by the parties to the contract.[2] Apart from it, the agreement should be created for a lawful purpose. In the present case, the flyer issued by John is only an invitation to treat and it is not an offer. The offer has been made by Vanessa and Li when they went to the website of John for the purpose of making the booking. A return of this offer, they received an e-mail in which their booking was confirmed. At this point, a consideration of $80 has also been agreed upon by the parties. In this way, in the present case, the contract was created between John and Vanessa and Li Wu when both of them had received an e-mail from John in which their booking was confirmed. This was also the time when the consideration for the present contract in the form of $80 was given by Vanessa and Li. The terms of a contract can be described as express terms and implied terms. Express terms of the contract are the terms that have been expressly mentioned by other parties before or while entering into the contract.[3] On the other hand, there are certain terms that can be implied in a contract. Such terms can be implied in the contract as a result of statute or on the basis of the facts of the case. In the present case, John had stated in his flyer that he was going to provide a chance to have some fun at the waterfalls of diamond cascades. John also claims to be a professional. At the same time, he also stated in this advertisement the first 50 customers from Melbourne will receive a certificate of Adrenalin Junkie and also a new pair of bathers and a bottle of sunshine. However, when Vanessa and Li got the e-mail confirming your booking, John told them that he was only kidding about these items. At the same time, there is an implied condition that the services shall be provided b y John with due care and skill. This implied condition requires that John should keep in mind the safety of his customers. But this implied condition was breached when John used worn and torn equipment. In the same way, John had mentioned that he was a professional but he failed to notice that at the time of the year, the river was particularly dangerous, especially after the heavy rainfall. Similarly, in this case, there has been a breach of the express term when John had mentioned in the advertisement that he was going to give a new pair of bathers and a bottle of sunshine along with a certificate from Adrenalin Junkies. In this case, although John gave the certificate but he failed to give the bathers and bottle. Hence in this case, there is also a breach of the express terms of the contract. That was created between John and Vanessa and Li. Statutory Guarantees Since January, 2011 there is a unified national consumer Law under which all Australian businesses have to operate. The new law is known as the Australian Consumer Law. This law is applicable to the consumer transactions taking place in all Australian states and territories whether such a transaction has taken place face-to-face or online. Therefore it is important for the Australian businesses to understand the impact of Australian Consumer Law on their present operating practices.[4] The Australian Consumer Law has introduced a new set of protections that are known as the consumer guarantees. These are available to the consumers who are going to buy goods or services from the businesses. The consumer guarantees provided by the ACL have replaced the conditions and warranties that were earlier implied in consumer contracts under the state legislatures and the Trade Practices Act. The consumer guarantees provided by the ACL comprises a comprehensive set of rights and remedies that are applicable in case of defective goods and services. These guides are available to all consumer, irrespective of the fact that any other warranty has been provided by the business. In case of the services provided by business, the following consumer guarantees are applicable to a transaction related with the supply of services. It is required that the services should be provided with due care and skill.[5] The services are required to be fit for purpose if the purpose was made known to the supplier by the consumer.[6] Unless the parties have agreed upon a specific time, the service needs to be provided in a reasonable time.[7] Similarly, the Australian Consumer Law provides that a consumer can seek refund, repairs or replacement if any of the consumer guarantees have been breached by the supplier.[8] However, the exact remedy that may be available to the consumer depends on the guarantee that has been breached by the supplier and also of the nature of the breach. In the present case, John can be held liable for damages as a result of the breach of statutory guarantee according to which the services to be provided with due care and skill. As a result, Vanessa and Li can seek a refund from John and at the same time, they can also claim damages for the broken camera as well as the injuries suffered by Vanessa. Bibliography Baxt, R, Fletcher, K Fridman, S 2008, Corporations and associations: cases and materials, 10th edn, LexisNexis, Butterworths, Sydney, New South Wales Harris, J, Hargovan, A Adams, M, 2013, Australian corporate law, 4thedn, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, New South Wales McDonald, Barbara (2005). "Legislative Intervention in the Law of Negligence: The Common Law, Statutory Interpretation and Tort Reform in Australia". Sydney Law Review. 27 (3): 443 Deakin, S., Johnston A and Markesinis B (2003) Markesinis and Deakin's Tort Law, Oxford University Press Kujinga, Benjamin (2009). "Reasonable Care And Skill The Modern Scope Of The Auditor's Duty". GAA Accounting Tomasic, Roman; Bottomley, Stephen; McQueen, Rob (2002) Audits and Auditors, Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings (1978) ALJR 20 Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1976] UKHL 1