The 4 Macedonian Wars

The First Macedonian War was a diversion during the Punic Wars. It was brought on by the alliance of Philip V of Macedonia and Hannibal of Carthage (following Philips naval expedition against Illyria in 216 and then again, in 214 followed by land-based conquests). Philip and Rome settled with each other so Rome could go focus on Carthage. The Greeks seem to have called the war the Aetolian War, according to ​Rome Enters the Greek East, by Arthur M. Eckstein  because it was fought between Philip and his allies on the one side and the Aetolian League and its allies, which included Rome. Rome officially declared war on Macedon in 214, but major operations began in 211, which is often listed as the start of the war, according to Eckstein. The Greeks had been engaged, recently, in their own Social War. It lasted from 220-217 on the occasion of Philip suddenly deciding to make peace with Aetolia. Between the 2nd and 3rd Macedonian War, the Aetolian League asked Antiochus of Syria to help them against Rome. When Antiochus obliged, Rome sent in its legions to expel the Seleucids. Antiochus signed the Treaty of Apamea (188 B.C.), surrendering 15,000 talents of silver. This is the Seleucid War (192-188). It included a Roman victory at Thermopylae (191) near the spot where the Spartans had once so famously lost to the Persians. The Second Macedonian War The second Macedonian War started as a powerplay between the Seleucids of Syria and Macedonia, with the weaker area powers suffering in the crossfire. They called to Rome for help. Rome decided Macedon constituted a threat, and so helped. In the Second Macedonian War, Rome officially freed Greece from Philip and Macedonia. Macedonia was moved back to its Philip II borders and Rome acquired or freed territories south of Thessaly. The Third Macedonian War The Third Macedonian War was fought against Philips son Perseus who had moved against the Greeks. Rome declared war and divided Macedonia into 4 republics. After each of the first three Macedonian wars, the Romans went back to Rome after punishing or otherwise dealing with the Macedonians and receiving some reward from the Greeks. The Fourth Macedonian War When the Fourth Macedonian War began, as the result of a Macedonian rebellion, fomented by a man who claimed to be Perseus son, Rome again stepped in. This time, Rome stayed in Macedonia. Macedonia and Epirus were made a Roman province. The Aftermath of the Fourth Macedonian War The Greeks Achaean League tried unsuccessfully to get rid of the Romans. Their city of Corinth was destroyed for its part in an uprising in 146 B.C. Rome had expanded its empire.

Cbt and Diversity - 1191 Words

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended by the NICE guidelines as an effective treatment for many mental health problems, specifically depression and all of the anxiety disorders. But is it a therapy open to all? When Professor Lord Layard wrote his paper: â€Å"Mental Health: Britain’s Biggest Social Problem?† in 2005, he noted that: â€Å"16% of adults of working age have a mental illness† Of these 16%, he stated that, only a quarter were utilising any type of treatment. It was this sort of finding that lead to his recommendation to increase accessibility to proven therapies such as CBT. This was achieved with the roll out of the Improved Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) programme. The diagram below shows how the IAPT†¦show more content†¦They have created a game called â€Å"gNAtenboroughs Island† which is played by the youngster alongside a therapist. Each session introduces another core CBT concept to the young person, such as the connection between thoughts, feelings and behaviours. These are presented in a non-threatening way and also a way that may be more engaging to this age group. Cerangolu (2010) found that video games could enhance the therapeutic experience. They could help facilitate the therapeutic relationship as young people may be more willing to relate to a therapist that is ready to engage and understand their normal way of playing. Also sitting side by side rather than at the conventional â€Å"ten to two† setting also may make the young person relax. How the game is played can also reveal the young person cognitive style. As technology develops so do the opportunities to engage young people in therapy. Apps for smartphones are constantly being developed that allow the young person to access their homework in a more user friendly way, to record their thoughts and emotions instantaneously. To allow them to engage in therapy in the same way that they engage in their life. Homework may be a part of CBT therapy that causes a young person to disengage, especially as the very word may cause them to have negative connotations. Gaynor et al (2006) found that compliance toward completing homework dropped the further into therapy a young person was. It is important that theShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1260 Words   |  6 Pagesconfirming any diagnosis with a mental health client, it is imperative social workers develop the appropriate theoretical conceptualization. The theoretical conceptualization can often involve one or more theories that best suit the client. Cultural diversity is a significant factor in developing treatment for clients and must not be disregarded. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a significant mental illness that individuals should not take lightheartedly (Szigethy,Read MoreEffectiveness Of Chosen Intervention For Children With Refugee And Asylee Youth1273 Words   |  6 Pageswith refugee and asylee youth. The pliability of CBT allows this intervention to mold to the unique needs of this population and serve the vast degree of trauma and mental health conditions this population is vulnerable to. CBT provides an opportunity to research a variety of symptoms related to the refugee experience, including PTSD and depression, to combat the vast amount of trauma this population often has experienced (Murray et. al., 2008). CBT is a malleable therapy that has been explored andRead MoreExploring Gottman Method Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Individual Therapy1483 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptualization to meet the needs of diverse clients. For this paper, I will be examining the diversity within couples and families through the lens of intercultural marriage. Biever, Bobele and North (1998) stated that the term intercultural represents a broader range of cultural variables on which couples differ, in particular differences within race, ethnicity and/or religion. For this paper, the specific diversity emphasis is with two clients each from a different races, different religion, or differentRead MoreDr. Kay s Cognitive Ability And Illness s Prognosis766 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the literature analyzed, the most effective therapy depends on Mrs. Kay’s cognitive ability and illness’s prognosis. Therefore, the social worker believes that CBT would be the best form of therapy her. In hopes to analyze and relate Mrs. Kay’s current state to both therapies, the social worker will begin analyzing ego psychology. Ego psychology in the form of life review or reminiscence project would be beneficial, if her ego was better developed at the time. This would allow her theRead MoreSteps Transformational Process : A Medical Ready Force And Deliver Prevention Focused1048 Words   |  5 Pagesready force and deliver prevention-focused, easily accessible Healthcare to our Active Duty Air Force Community. Vision: â€Å"Premier Medics, Unrivaled Care† Five Step Transformational Process Step 1. Discovery (what has been done in the areas of diversity and team building) My observations for the last two months while assigned to the 43d Medical Squadron has been very positive. My unit is very diverse demographically, cognitively, organizationally, and globally. My squadron has the following demographicRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1617 Words   |  7 Pagesand observable conditions he believed mind and motive had been given too much attention (Corey, 2013). Albert Bandura and his colleague’s did brilliant work in the area of social modeling validating modeling as a powerful method clarifying the diversity of ways people learn. In the 1980s Bandura had renamed the theoretical approach to Social Cognitive Theory which helped us understand how we work as self-regulating people and that people are not just reactive organisms that have been shaped byRead MoreUse Of Existential Therapists View Themselves As Companions996 Words   |  4 Pagesit is not a technique-oriented approach which is the complete opposite of CBT; â€Å"this is an active, directive, time-limited, present-centered, psychoeducational, structured therapy† (Cory, 2013, p. 485). CBT has a wide range of cognitive, emotive, and behavioral techniques to use. Some techniques include completing homework assignments, learning coping skills, role playing, imagery, skills training and many more. Although CBT treatments differ in their form and application, they all emphasize specificRead MoreThe Effects Of Comorbid Alcohol And Depression And Four Solely On Depression1492 Words   |  6 Pagesresults for the effectiveness of psychotherapies, including CBT (either alone or in combination with antidepressant medication). They concluded, however, that the evidence was not yet strong enough, due to the minor numbers of studies they had for their review, the diversity among them and the low methodological qualities of some. The results of these reviews suggest introductory evidence that psychological interventions in particular CBT, may be effective for treating co-occurring disorder. DespiteRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1697 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one therapeutic approach that is capable of providing this group with effective psychotherapeutic treatment and interventions as well as approaches that enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of group therapy. Often developed for skills training, cognitive-behavioral groups are characterized by the use of practical interventions focused on behavior modification techniques (Wilson, Bouffard, and Mackenzie; 2005). The therapeutic goal of cognitive behavioralRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1565 Words   |  7 Pagesand degree of the traumatic event, the prevalence rates of PTSD in victims have been reported to approach 100%† (Kar, 2011, p.167). Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been used as an effective intervention to assist in regulating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Evidence-based practice, displays that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) strategy is an excellent way in decreasing the symptoms and risks that occur with post-traumatic stress disorder (Feather Ronan, 2009). The purpose of a program

Corporations and Associations Cases and Materials Management

Question: Discuss about the Corporations and Associations for Cases and Materials Management. Answer: Introduction: The issue in this case is if a contract has been created between John and Vanessa and Li Wu. For this purpose, it has to be considered if the elements that are necessary for the formation of a valid contract between the parties are present in this case or not. The law of contract requires that an agreement between the parties can be considered as a valid contract if elements like offer, acceptance and consideration etc. are present (Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597). Therefore it is required that an offer should be made by one party. The same offer should be accepted by the other party.[1] At the same time, consideration should also be present to support the promise that has been made by the parties to the contract.[2] Apart from it, the agreement should be created for a lawful purpose. In the present case, the flyer issued by John is only an invitation to treat and it is not an offer. The offer has been made by Vanessa and Li when they went to the website of John for the purpose of making the booking. A return of this offer, they received an e-mail in which their booking was confirmed. At this point, a consideration of $80 has also been agreed upon by the parties. In this way, in the present case, the contract was created between John and Vanessa and Li Wu when both of them had received an e-mail from John in which their booking was confirmed. This was also the time when the consideration for the present contract in the form of $80 was given by Vanessa and Li. The terms of a contract can be described as express terms and implied terms. Express terms of the contract are the terms that have been expressly mentioned by other parties before or while entering into the contract.[3] On the other hand, there are certain terms that can be implied in a contract. Such terms can be implied in the contract as a result of statute or on the basis of the facts of the case. In the present case, John had stated in his flyer that he was going to provide a chance to have some fun at the waterfalls of diamond cascades. John also claims to be a professional. At the same time, he also stated in this advertisement the first 50 customers from Melbourne will receive a certificate of Adrenalin Junkie and also a new pair of bathers and a bottle of sunshine. However, when Vanessa and Li got the e-mail confirming your booking, John told them that he was only kidding about these items. At the same time, there is an implied condition that the services shall be provided b y John with due care and skill. This implied condition requires that John should keep in mind the safety of his customers. But this implied condition was breached when John used worn and torn equipment. In the same way, John had mentioned that he was a professional but he failed to notice that at the time of the year, the river was particularly dangerous, especially after the heavy rainfall. Similarly, in this case, there has been a breach of the express term when John had mentioned in the advertisement that he was going to give a new pair of bathers and a bottle of sunshine along with a certificate from Adrenalin Junkies. In this case, although John gave the certificate but he failed to give the bathers and bottle. Hence in this case, there is also a breach of the express terms of the contract. That was created between John and Vanessa and Li. Statutory Guarantees Since January, 2011 there is a unified national consumer Law under which all Australian businesses have to operate. The new law is known as the Australian Consumer Law. This law is applicable to the consumer transactions taking place in all Australian states and territories whether such a transaction has taken place face-to-face or online. Therefore it is important for the Australian businesses to understand the impact of Australian Consumer Law on their present operating practices.[4] The Australian Consumer Law has introduced a new set of protections that are known as the consumer guarantees. These are available to the consumers who are going to buy goods or services from the businesses. The consumer guarantees provided by the ACL have replaced the conditions and warranties that were earlier implied in consumer contracts under the state legislatures and the Trade Practices Act. The consumer guarantees provided by the ACL comprises a comprehensive set of rights and remedies that are applicable in case of defective goods and services. These guides are available to all consumer, irrespective of the fact that any other warranty has been provided by the business. In case of the services provided by business, the following consumer guarantees are applicable to a transaction related with the supply of services. It is required that the services should be provided with due care and skill.[5] The services are required to be fit for purpose if the purpose was made known to the supplier by the consumer.[6] Unless the parties have agreed upon a specific time, the service needs to be provided in a reasonable time.[7] Similarly, the Australian Consumer Law provides that a consumer can seek refund, repairs or replacement if any of the consumer guarantees have been breached by the supplier.[8] However, the exact remedy that may be available to the consumer depends on the guarantee that has been breached by the supplier and also of the nature of the breach. In the present case, John can be held liable for damages as a result of the breach of statutory guarantee according to which the services to be provided with due care and skill. As a result, Vanessa and Li can seek a refund from John and at the same time, they can also claim damages for the broken camera as well as the injuries suffered by Vanessa. Bibliography Baxt, R, Fletcher, K Fridman, S 2008, Corporations and associations: cases and materials, 10th edn, LexisNexis, Butterworths, Sydney, New South Wales Harris, J, Hargovan, A Adams, M, 2013, Australian corporate law, 4thedn, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, New South Wales McDonald, Barbara (2005). "Legislative Intervention in the Law of Negligence: The Common Law, Statutory Interpretation and Tort Reform in Australia". Sydney Law Review. 27 (3): 443 Deakin, S., Johnston A and Markesinis B (2003) Markesinis and Deakin's Tort Law, Oxford University Press Kujinga, Benjamin (2009). "Reasonable Care And Skill The Modern Scope Of The Auditor's Duty". GAA Accounting Tomasic, Roman; Bottomley, Stephen; McQueen, Rob (2002) Audits and Auditors, Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings (1978) ALJR 20 Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1976] UKHL 1

Suriname Essay Example For Students

Suriname Essay In this essay I will compare and contrast the approaches and goals of Richard and Sally Price and S. Allen Counter and David Evens on the topic of Maroon arts of the Suriname. I will explain how they present their findings. And tell what I think they would say the most important discovery or confirmation is. After all of this is done I will do follow up art historical research in the same area. The main focus of my research would be why anyone would be interested in finding out more about this particular regionfs art. The calabash maroon arts would be the art form I would research (relying on the experiences of the authors), giving a brief description of the research I would undertake. I will provide information on how I got the much-needed information about this art form. Also stating if I talked to anyone and why. Lastly describing what questions I would want answered if any. First, I would like to talk about the approach that Sally and Richard Price had when doing their research on the Maroon arts of Suriname. I believe the Pricefs approach was to answer what they called what is undoubtedly the most difficult, politically charged and hotly debated aspect of the study of these arts: their deep culture-historical roots. The Pricefs went to Suriname to do research on these archeological people to find out if these Maroon art works such as calabash bowls were truly African in origin, or if they have other sources that have provided an influence on them that is far beyond Africa. There was a re-emergence in the Maroon arts thatfs unexplainable to many scholars that have studied them. The Pricefs term this as a gunique balance of continuity-in-changeh. What this term means is, they feel there was a lack of documentation during these times and the arts where always around and there was no disappearing act. Counter and Evens went to Suriname find Africa. They believe that Africa and the Suriname Maroons have a direct connection other than being of African decent as far as the arts are concerned. I believe both the Pricefs and Counter and Evens had the same goals in mind, which was to find answers. To find out the unknown of these arts of the maroons, but their intentions were totally different. Like I stated earlier, Counter and Evens wanted to find Africa. The Pricefs wanted to study the fact that the arts are not African but of there own, something new. It is safe to say Suriname is mixing pot of African cultures. And the Pricefs explain that there was a geographical spread of African slaves that were sent to the gNew Worldh. You have many different people coming from all over the West Coast of Africa. The Maroons are escaped slaves who fled in the deep jungles of Suriname. When they were left alone in the jungles the maroons had to create a new way of living and so came new cultural experiences. With a new way of living came a new way to communicate with each other. The Maroons created a new language called Creole. Slavery stripped the former free people of their land called Africa. So many things had to be created a new in order for survival, such as the arts. This gave right to the Pricefs to say that, the culture and the arts that come within started in the interior of the Suriname jungles. The Prices say there is a cultural core that was developed on the plantations and with the Amerindians. A good example of this is the origin of the calabash bowls, which is said to be of Amerindian descent. But as it is told in Maroon tradition it is something of there own, not giving way to the originators which proves a point of the Pricefs saying yes the art and culture are of African influences but they do have an outside presents. However, Counters and Evens, debate the fact that yes, the Maroons were out of their native land but by them being isolated deep within the jungles they were not effected by the outside world at first. They say they were able to keep the African traditions and cultures alive. The only reason some of the rituals were changed was do to the evolution of time. Everything must change, just as you see our American Constitutio n need amendments. Like in the Counter and Evens Film I Sought My Brother, a dance that was being done was changed. I believe it was when the men were doing a dance that involved the use of knives. At first when the dance was originated the dance did not involve the use of these knives. .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d , .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .postImageUrl , .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d , .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:hover , .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:visited , .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:active { border:0!important; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:active , .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3df44ed7ee0a353c2e176329180e7d9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination EssayI believe for both teams, the most important discovery or confirmation was the fact that each team got what they were looking for, answers for themselves a kind of self-healing. They both got the answers they were looking for. Counter and Evens concluded that the maroon culture was the same as Africa 300 years ago. Their confirmation came from eyewitness accounts of ancient rituals and ceremonies. That was very similar to that of African customs. They also said that many African words were used in the daily dialect of Creole. There were similar songs and the medicinal practices were almost identical as those of Africa. The jungle was a barrier from the evil world as we now it, the jungle let many changes change only outside of the jungle the jungle kept the African culture alive. As far as the Pricefs are concerned, do to the diaspora of the slaves, interaction between slave owners, plantation owners different African ethnic groups and the ingenuous people of South America. The Maroons culture that once was evolved into what is now, a new culture, a Maroon culture. Now the question lies in my follow up research of the Maroon arts, why would anyone be interested in thin particular regions art work? My answer would be the calabash bowls; how they are produced and their many uses. My research would undertake many museum visits lots of reading and mainly relying on the Suriname Maroons to provide me with the right information to make a conclusion on my questions I would want answered. Such as how long have the calabash bowls been apart of the culture and why women mainly make the bowls. I believe for those questions to be answered I would have to following the footsteps of the many great historians and anthropologist, I would visit this most amazing place called Suriname. Jemell ColeAFH 339SURINAME ESSAY